The Rise and Fall of the Maya Civilization
TLDR The Maya civilization was an advanced civilization in the Americas known for their sophisticated system of writing, mathematics, and astronomy. However, their civilization suddenly collapsed around 900 AD, possibly due to factors such as famine, plague, or drought.
Timestamped Summary
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The Maya civilization was an advanced civilization in the Americas with a rich legacy of roads, construction, writing, mathematics, and astronomy, but it suddenly ended with their cities being abandoned and their cultural and political institutions falling apart.
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The Maya civilization began as small agricultural villages and later developed into city-states with no unified empire, and their golden age occurred between 250 and 900 AD.
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The Maya civilization splintered linguistically and politically due to the lack of navigable rivers and domestic pack animals, but their system of writing was highly sophisticated and included logograms and phonetic signs.
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The Maya had a highly developed system of writing and mathematics, including a base 20 numerical system and the use of zero as a placeholder, and their advanced understanding of astronomy allowed them to accurately track celestial movements and predict eclipses.
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The Maya calendar is based on five units of time, including the kin, unial, tun, katun, and baktun, with longer units such as the pik tun and kalab tun, and the completion of the 13th baktun in 2012 marked the start of a new calendar cycle rather than the end of the world.
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The Maya civilization is known for its brutal ball game, magnificent temples and cities, and the mysterious collapse of their civilization around the year 900.
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The Maya civilization collapsed gradually, possibly due to factors such as famine, plague, or drought, but the Maya people still exist today, maintaining their language and culture.