The History and Evolution of Golf
TLDR Golf originated in the Netherlands in the 13th century and eventually spread to Scotland where it became popular. Over time, golf evolved, with the establishment of major tournaments, the development of rules and equipment, and the inclusion of women in the sport. Today, golf is a thriving global industry.
Timestamped Summary
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The history of golf has origins that date back earlier than its generally recognized origin in Scotland.
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The origins of golf can be traced back to the Netherlands in the 13th century, where a game called CULF was first formalized and involved hitting a ball to reach an object in the fewest number of strokes.
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In the 18th century, CULF evolved into an indoor sport in the Netherlands, while Dutch sailors likely brought the game to Scotland where it became popular and eventually outlawed by King James II in 1457.
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In the 18th century, golf began to spread outside of Scotland and clubs and courses started to appear all over England and the world, and during this time, the ball transitioned from being made of leather and feathers to being made out of Gouda Percha.
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The Open Championship, also known as the British Open, was established in 1860 and is still played today as one of the four major tournaments in professional golf, while the United States Golf Association (USGA) and the Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St. Andrews became the most important organizations in setting the rules of golf.
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Bobby Jones, a lawyer and amateur golfer, won all four major tournaments in 1930 and established the Augusta National Golf Course, which hosted the Masters tournament and became known as the fourth major tournament, while the rules and equipment of golf evolved over time.
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Women have been involved in golf since its inception, with notable figures like Babe Didrikson Zaharias and the establishment of women's tournaments and professional leagues, and today golf is a major global industry with millions of players and billions of dollars in revenue.