The Tragic Legacy of Soyuz 11: The First Space Station Mission
TLDR The Soviet Union's first space station mission, Soyuz 11, ended in tragedy when all three cosmonauts died due to a faulty valve that opened in the vacuum of space, leading to asphyxiation. Despite setting records for the longest time in space and being the first crew to live on a space station, Soyuz 11 is remembered as one of the greatest tragedies in spaceflight history.
Timestamped Summary
00:00
The Soviet space program launched the world's first space station in 1971, setting a record for the longest time in space, but their accomplishments were overshadowed by a tragic event upon their return to Earth.
01:59
The Soviet Union launched the world's first space station, Salyut-1, in 1971 with the goal of establishing a permanent presence in space, and although they didn't have much experience with orbital rendezvous and docking, the first crew successfully rendezvoused with the space station but encountered technical issues.
03:47
Soyuz 11 successfully docked with the space station after resolving technical issues, and the crew conducted maintenance, testing, and scientific observations during their mission.
05:30
After conducting various scientific studies and spending 23 days in space, the crew of Soyuz 11 encountered mechanical problems and an electrical fire, but despite a warning light indicating an improperly sealed hatch, they were given the order to separate from the space station and began their re-entry process.
07:10
The crew of Soyuz 11 landed safely in Central Kazakhstan, but when the recovery team opened the hatch, they discovered that all three cosmonauts were dead.
08:51
The deaths of the three cosmonauts were caused by a faulty valve that opened in the vacuum of space, leading to asphyxiation, and resulted in changes to the Soviet space program.
10:35
The legacy of Soyuz 11 is bittersweet, as it was a record-setting mission for the first cosmonauts to live on a space station and the longest time in orbit, but it is also remembered as one of the greatest tragedies in spaceflight history, as all three cosmonauts died in space.