The History and Impact of Conspiracy Theories in America

TLDR Conspiracy theories have played a significant role throughout American history, from the Stamp Act protests to the emergence of QAnon. These theories often arise during times of political and social unrest, and the internet has only amplified their reach and impact.

Timestamped Summary

00:00 About 50% of Americans believe in at least one conspiracy theory, and a new fringe conspiracy theory group called QAnon has drawn the attention of the producers on ThruLine.
04:33 The QAnon conspiracy theory, which originated on 4chan in 2017, claims that a deep state is conspiring against President Trump and accuses left-leaning Hollywood actors and politicians of participating in an international child sex trafficking ring.
09:06 The Stamp Act in 1765 made American colonists feel like second class citizens and inspired protests, but it was Samuel Adams and his conspiracy theories about the British government plotting to enslave the colonists that ultimately turned them against the crown.
13:31 Sam Adams published exaggerated or fabricated accounts of British hostilities, manipulating people's outrage and worsening the relationship between the colonists and the British, leading to the Boston Massacre and intensifying his conspiracy theory.
17:53 After the American Revolution, the conspiratorial mentality shifted internally, with Sam Adams and others fearing a new dictator would arise from a national government, but Washington's refusal to hold onto power allowed him to gain the trust of even the biggest cynics and unite the states under one banner.
22:44 During Prohibition, bootleggers stole industrial alcohol and hired chemists to remove the contaminants added by the government, leading to a chemist war between the government and bootleggers.
26:58 The assassination of President Kennedy in 1963 led to an increase in conspiracy thinking and the emergence of numerous conspiracy theories.
32:18 The 1960s was a time of intense political and social upheaval in the United States, marked by assassinations, protests, and a lack of government transparency, which led to the rise of both left-wing and imaginative conspiracy theories, including those involving aliens.
36:58 Conspiracy theories about Lyndon B. Johnson, including one about him engaging in necrophilia with JFK's gunshot wound, gained traction because many people already disliked him, and this era of conspiracy theories culminated in the Church Committee investigation in the mid-1970s that revealed real government conspiracies.
41:54 The prevalence of conspiracy theories is a reflection of the way people make sense of the world and find order in chaos, and the internet has amplified their reach and impact.

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