The Battle Between Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse for Control of the Electrical Grid
TLDR The rivalry between Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse over the electrical grid led to the adoption of alternating current (AC) as the dominant system, despite Edison's attempts to discredit it. Edison's support of AC power as a method of capital punishment also failed to sway public opinion.
Timestamped Summary
00:00
A story about the electrical grid and a specific incident in Akron, Ohio where a power line sagged, hit a tree, and caused an explosion in a nearby house.
04:42
The electrical grid in Ohio experienced multiple failures due to tall trees and a software bug, causing a domino effect that led to a massive blackout impacting multiple states and millions of people.
09:18
The electrical grid in the US is becoming increasingly fragile, with cascading failures and questions about its effectiveness arising due to changing climate conditions, as seen in the recent struggles of PG&E in California to keep up with wildfires.
14:23
Thomas Edison invented all the elements of the electrical system, but his system of direct current (DC) had limitations, including power loss over distance and the need for different voltages for different uses, leading to a web of many little grids and a dangerous and unsustainable system.
18:51
Tesla's alternating current (AC) system solved the problems of voltage control and power distribution over long distances, but Edison rejected it and Tesla had to find someone else to back his invention, which he found in George Westinghouse.
23:11
Edison's rival, George Westinghouse, focused on serving rural and suburban areas that Edison couldn't reach and made deals with local municipalities, leading to Edison's attempt to convince the public that AC was more dangerous than DC.
28:39
Thomas Edison supported the use of electricity as a more humane method of capital punishment, specifically through alternating current, in an attempt to discredit his rival George Westinghouse and convince the public that AC power was dangerous.
33:10
Thomas Edison's attempt to associate AC power with the electric chair and convince the public that it was dangerous ultimately failed, as the public still favored alternating current as the dominant system of electrifying the country.
38:17
Thomas Edison's attempt to defame AC power as dangerous failed, and within three years of the first execution by electricity, Edison's own company embraced alternating current, which eventually became the dominant system of electrifying the country.
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History
Society & Culture