Prompt Cast
Evolution and Functions of the Word "Like" in Spoken English
TLDR The word "like" in spoken English has evolved over time to serve various grammatical functions, including as an adverb, verb, noun, preposition, conjunction, and suffix. It also acts as a discourse marker for exaggeration, emphasis, elaboration, and surprise, setting a tone and operating in the interpersonal realm of conversation.
Timestamped Summary
00:00
The episode discusses the history and usage of the word "like" in the English language.
04:52
The word "like" has evolved over time and has different grammatical uses, including as an adverb, verb, noun, preposition, conjunction, and suffix.
09:49
The slang use of the word "like" is often criticized, but linguists argue that it serves important functions and is not meaningless filler.
14:09
The different uses of the word "like" in spoken English serve specific functions, such as setting up an impression of what someone else said and approximating or rounding up information.
18:42
"Like" serves as a discourse marker that can be used for exaggeration, emphasis, elaboration, and surprise in spoken English.
23:13
Using "like" as a discourse particle doesn't change the meaning of a sentence, but it sets a tone and operates in the interpersonal realm, acting as a softener or a hedge in conversation.
27:28
The use of "like" in spoken English predates Valley Girls and can be traced back to the 1950s and 1960s with the Beats and their use of "Bop Talk" or "Jive Talk."
32:15
The use of "like" in spoken English, including the quotative version, was popularized by Valley Girls in the 80s, but it can be traced back to the Beats and even earlier with jazz musicians.
36:41
The use of "like" in spoken English serves unique functions that other words don't necessarily fill, and it is a way for people to ensure that others feel included and acknowledged in conversation.
41:17
The email from Margaret Nehoff discusses the Simpsons clue board game and its characters, weapons, and locations.
Categories:
Society & Culture
