Understanding Watersheds and Their Importance
TLDR Watersheds are crucial hydrological units that collect and transport water to larger bodies of water. However, human activity and pollution pose significant threats to the health and functionality of watersheds, making it essential to take action and protect these vital ecosystems.
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A watershed is a hydrological unit that is not a ridgeline, hilltop, or large body of water.
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A watershed is a place where water sheds and eventually finds its way to a larger body of water via watersheds, which can be very big or very small.
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Water moves downhill or uphill towards the equator due to the bulge in the earth, and infiltration is one way that water can flow invisibly underground.
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Water in the built environment moves differently than in a natural environment due to impermeable surfaces, human intervention, and human use, such as drawing water out of an aquifer or drinking and excreting it into a stream.
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Dams can be a threat to downstream ecosystems and can even cause earthquakes, but they also provide a source of drinking water and electricity.
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40 to 50% of waters in the United States are impaired or threatened, meaning they don't support their intended uses and are polluted with toxins, bacteria, and high levels of mercury.
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Human activity, such as pollution and deforestation, can have negative effects on watersheds and bodies of water, but there are ways to take action and protect watersheds, such as fixing leaky faucets, maintaining septic tanks, adding plants and trees, and using permeable surfaces like pavers.
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