Tools for Mood and Mental Health: Sleep, Light/Dark, Movement, Nutrition, Social Connection, and Stress Control

TLDR Taking care of one's biology is essential for enhancing mood and mental health. This includes getting enough sleep, exposing oneself to sunlight early in the day, staying in dim to dark environments for a continuous six to eight hours, limiting stress-inducing social interactions, practicing stress management techniques, tending to the six core pillars of mental health, increasing emotional granularity, improving heart rate variability, exploring the unconscious mind, creating a life narrative, and journaling.

Timestamped Summary

00:00 This episode discusses tools for mood and mental health, including resources from guest episodes with Dr. Lisa Feldman Barrett and Dr. Paul Conti, as well as recent research on the positive effects of morning sunlight, afternoon sunlight, and darkness at night on mental health outcomes.
06:50 The first principles of self-care for enhancing mood and mental health include taking care of one's biology, focusing on the six pillars of mental health: sleep, light/dark, movement, nutrition, social connection, and stress control.
13:49 The pillars of mental health include getting enough sleep, which is typically between six to eight hours per night, and viewing sunlight early in the day to improve mood and sleep.
20:15 Getting bright light in your eyes, ideally from sunlight, throughout the day is known to improve mood and mental health, and being in dim to completely dark environments for a continuous six to eight hours within every 24-hour circadian cycle is also correlated with better mental health outcomes.
26:48 Staying in dim to dark environments for approximately eight hours within every 24-hour circadian cycle can improve mood and mental health outcomes, regardless of light exposure and sleep duration.
33:29 Limiting social interactions that cause stress and drain our energy, while seeking out interactions that provide savings and improve mood and mental health, is crucial for our overall well-being.
40:27 Having readily accessible stress management tools, such as the physiological sigh for reducing stress in real time and deliberate cold exposure for increasing stress tolerance, is crucial for improving mood and mental health.
47:25 Practicing deliberate cold exposure, such as taking cold showers, can help improve stress tolerance and the ability to manage internal states, leading to better decision-making under stress.
54:19 Tending to the six core pillars of sleep, nutrition, stress control, exercise, social interaction, and exposure to nature can shift the likely affects and emotions that one will experience, leading to more positive mood and mental health outcomes.
01:01:29 The tools for improving mood and mental health, such as drugs and supplements, should be used in conjunction with talk therapy and the six core pillars of mental health, but they are not a replacement for those pillars.
01:08:24 Increasing emotional granularity, or the ability to specify and differentiate between different emotions, can lead to better overall feelings of well-being and improved mood and mental health, as it enhances our experience of positive emotions and allows us to better navigate negative emotions, and this practice can be done by periodically checking in with ourselves throughout the day to assess how we are feeling.
01:15:43 Increasing heart rate variability through practices such as cardiovascular exercise, resistance exercise, and respiratory sinus arrhythmia can have positive effects on mood, mental health, and overall well-being.
01:23:04 The unconscious mind plays a significant role in influencing our feelings, thoughts, and behaviors, and by exploring and understanding our self-concept and creating a life narrative, we can gain better insight into ourselves and improve our ability to pursue our goals and aspirations.
01:30:08 Creating a structured narrative representation of key life events, both positive and negative, can help develop a historical sense of oneself and provide insight into present self-understanding and future goals.
01:36:49 Journaling can be a helpful tool for understanding the themes and contents of your dreams and unconscious mind, as well as exploring your thoughts and self-concept during liminal states.
01:43:38 Journaling, whether in free association mode or in a conscious structured way, is a tool that can help access and build up the generative drive, which is the core feature of mental health and leads to a sense of agency, gratitude, peace, contentment, and delight.
01:50:26 Journaling about goals and aspirations, as well as using language that accurately captures the magnitude of traumas, can help improve mental health and mood.
01:57:30 Verbal and emotional processing of trauma, using language that accurately captures its magnitude, is crucial for preventing negative impacts on mental health and allowing access to the generative drive.

Tools for Mood and Mental Health: Sleep, Light/Dark, Movement, Nutrition, Social Connection, and Stress Control

Mental Health Toolkit: Tools to Bolster Your Mood & Mental Health
by Huberman Lab

Browse more Science