The Unique History and Significance of St. Helena Island
TLDR St. Helena Island, located in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, has a rich history as a strategic location for ships, played a role in the abolition of slavery, and was the final resting place of Napoleon Bonaparte. Today, the island is experiencing changes with the opening of a runway and the arrival of fiber optic cable, potentially transforming its economic opportunities.
Timestamped Summary
00:00
The island of St. Helena, located in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, is one of the most remote human settlements on Earth with a unique history and population of about 4,500 people known as Saints.
02:03
St. Helena, an island in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, became a strategic location for ships traveling around Africa due to its ability to provide fresh food and water, and was eventually settled by the English in 1657.
03:33
St. Helena was a key location for supplying ships traveling to India and China, played a significant role in the abolition of slavery in the British Empire, and has a population that is predominantly of mixed race.
05:02
Napoleon Bonaparte was exiled to St. Helena in 1815, where he died and was buried until his body was moved to Paris in 1840, and the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 rendered the island irrelevant to Britain's strategic plans.
06:30
The switch from flax to synthetic twine by the British Post Office in 1965 devastated the St. Helena economy, leading to the closure of all flax mills on the island, and in 1981, the British Nationality Act restricted the rights of the islanders to live and work in the UK, which was later reversed in 2002.
08:08
In 2005, the British government announced plans to build a runway on St. Helena, which was completed and now allows regular flights to the island, and in 2021, the first fiber optic cable was landed on the island, bringing broadband and potentially changing the economic opportunities for the residents.
09:40
St. Helena is home to unique plant and bird species, as well as rare coffee and a spirit called Tungi, and it has its own currency, stamps, and top-level domain name.