The Unique History and Remote Location of St. Helena Island
TLDR St. Helena Island, located in the middle of the South Atlantic Ocean, is one of the most remote inhabited islands in the world. It has a unique history as the first English colony outside of North America and the Caribbean, played a crucial role in supplying ships traveling to India and China, and was at the forefront of the abolition of slavery in the British Empire.
Timestamped Summary
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The island of St. Helena, located in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, is one of the most remote human settlements on Earth with a unique history and population.
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The island of St. Helena, located in the middle of the South Atlantic Ocean, is one of the most remote inhabited islands in the world with a population of about 4500 people and has a unique history as a strategic location for ships traveling around Africa.
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St. Helena was the first English colony outside of North America and the Caribbean, and although it was not profitable for the East India Company, it played a crucial role in supplying ships traveling to India and China, as well as being at the forefront of the abolition of slavery in the British Empire.
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St. Helena became a diverse community due to the intermarriage of Chinese workers, freed slaves, and British residents, and its decline began with the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869.
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The introduction of flax made living on the island economically viable, but a decision by the British Post Office to switch to synthetic twine devastated the St. Helena economy, leading to the closure of all flax mills on the island in 1965.
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The construction of a runway on St. Helena in 2005 allowed for regular flights to the island, and the recent arrival of a fiber optic cable will bring broadband and economic opportunities to the people who live there.
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St. Helena is home to unique plant and bird species, has a small coffee plantation and distillery, issues its own currency and stamps, and is a place where visitors can truly get away from it all.