The Unique and Significant Presidential Election of 1864 During the Civil War
TLDR The presidential election of 1864, conducted during the Civil War, was significant due to the circumstances and the unpopularity of President Abraham Lincoln. Despite the ongoing war, Lincoln refused to cancel the election, believing it was essential to uphold democracy.
Timestamped Summary
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The presidential election of 1864, conducted in the midst of the Civil War, was unique and significant due to the circumstances and the unpopularity of President Abraham Lincoln.
01:41
The possibility of President Lincoln losing the election was very real, and despite the ongoing war, he refused to cancel the election because he believed it was essential to uphold democracy.
03:08
The country was politically divided into four camps: Radical Republicans advocating for the abolition of slavery, status quo Republicans supporting Lincoln's continuation of the war, war Democrats who supported Lincoln and wanted a more aggressive policy towards the Confederacy, and Peace Democrats who wanted the war to end immediately and didn't care about slavery.
04:35
The Republican Party changed its name to the National Union Party for the election in order to court Democratic votes, and Lincoln chose Andrew Johnson, a war Democrat, as his running mate.
06:01
Lincoln's electoral fortune changed when Atlanta was taken by General William Tecumseh Sherman, and the makeup of the Electoral College was altered with the addition of new states and the rejection of electoral votes from states under military occupation.
07:27
Soldiers were allowed to vote by mail in the 1864 election, with Lincoln winning 78% of the military vote and ultimately winning the election in a landslide.
08:58
Lincoln's second inaugural address emphasized the need for unity and healing in the post-war period, with a focus on caring for veterans and achieving lasting peace.