The Trinity Test: The Birth of the Atomic Age
TLDR On July 16, 1945, the world's first atomic bomb was detonated in New Mexico, marking the culmination of the Manhattan Project. The Trinity Test resulted in a larger explosion than expected and had a profound impact on the world, turning the sand into a glassy substance called Trinitite.
Timestamped Summary
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On July 16, 1945, the world's first atomic bomb was detonated in New Mexico, marking the culmination of the Manhattan Project.
02:40
The scientists in the Manhattan Project debated different designs for the first atomic bomb, with the most popular choice being a gun-type fission weapon.
04:43
The gun-type bomb design used for the Little Boy bomb dropped on Hiroshima was never tested before being used in combat, while another design called an implosion-type device was also proposed and considered more efficient.
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The development of an implosion-type device for the atomic bomb was challenging and costly, but a full-scale test was eventually approved and conducted in New Mexico.
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The Trinity Site was prepared for the test with the construction of a base, the creation of special bunkers and viewing areas, and the development of high-speed cameras, and a rehearsal explosion was conducted before the actual detonation.
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The Trinity Test in New Mexico resulted in a larger explosion than most scientists predicted, measuring at 25 kilotons of TNT, and the blast turned the sand into a glassy substance called Trinitite.
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The Trinity test site is now a national historic site and can only be visited two days each year due to its location within the white sands missile testing range, and Robert Oppenheimer's reflection on the test emphasized the profound impact it had on the world.