The Tragic Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire and Its Lasting Impact
TLDR The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in 1911 resulted in the deaths of 146 workers and sparked widespread reforms in fire safety and labor standards. The tragedy led to increased union membership, the creation of the Factory Investigating Commission, and lasting memorials to honor the victims.
Timestamped Summary
00:00
On March 25, 1911, a fire in a garment factory in Manhattan killed 146 people, most of which could have been prevented, and had lasting repercussions.
01:52
The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory was a popular sweatshop in Manhattan, employing mostly young immigrant women who worked long hours for low pay and were subject to poor working conditions.
03:13
The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire broke out in the northeast corner of the factory on the 8th floor, potentially caused by a cigarette from a cutter, and the workers were unable to escape due to locked doors.
04:35
The lack of fire safety measures, including extinguishers, sprinklers, and functional fire escapes, resulted in a fast-spreading fire that trapped and killed many workers in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory.
05:50
The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire resulted in 146 deaths, led to a funeral procession with 350,000 participants, increased the membership of the International Ladies' Garment Workers Union, and prompted the creation of the Factory Investigating Commission to suggest new laws.
07:07
The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire led to widespread reforms, including legislation for a 54-hour workweek, improved facilities, fire regulations, and stricter enforcement of fire codes, as well as the founding of the American Society of Safety Professionals; however, the owners of the factory were acquitted of manslaughter charges and only fined $75 per person who died in the fire.
08:27
The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire led to lasting memorials, including a fundraising drive for a memorial and a plaque on the building where the fire occurred, and also resulted in significant changes in fire safety and labor standards.