The Tragic Fall of the Neo-Assyrian Empire

TLDR The Neo-Assyrian Empire, once a powerful conqueror, eventually suffered the same fate it had inflicted on others. The empire's brutal conquests and actions, justified by their belief in the god Oshur, led to their downfall as they were eventually destroyed by the Medes and Babylonians.

Timestamped Summary

00:00 The Fall of the Neo-Assyrian Empire is a tragic story of decline and fall, as the empire that was once a powerful conqueror eventually suffered the same fate it had inflicted on others.
04:25 The Assyrian empire was a brutal conqueror that left behind a trail of destruction and suffering, with millions of people killed, enslaved, and displaced, and when the empire eventually fell, the same violence was inflicted upon the Assyrian heartland by those who had been victims of their aggression.
08:23 Nannaia Ilai and her daughter, who were Elamite captives taken during the Assyrian invasion of Sousa, were sold as slaves to a man named Manuki Ashur, marking the end of their journey and their disappearance from historical records.
12:20 The tablet of Ashurbanipal describes the conquest of Susa and the destruction of its temples and treasures by the Assyrians, highlighting the brutal nature of their empire, which is necessary to understand in order to comprehend the suffering endured by people like Naniya Illa'i and her daughter.
16:45 The Assyrians justified their conquests and brutal actions through their belief in the god Oshur, who commanded them to extend Assyrian authority and maintain his divine order.
21:01 The people of Assyria were tied to the core of the empire through their belief in the god Oshur, and the king would reach them through imperial displays, such as triumphal parades and public humiliations of defeated enemies, to reinforce the message of Oshur's victory and the rewards for their piety.
24:59 The Assyrian Empire benefited not only the kings and elites, but also everyday people who gained wealth, opportunities, and labor from the conquests, and it would be unfair to solely blame the kings for the brutal actions of the empire.
29:07 The Assyrian Empire forcibly moved large numbers of people within its borders for the purpose of preventing rebellions and maximizing agricultural productivity, resulting in a more homogenous empire linguistically and culturally.
32:58 Dori Ashur's house in the city of Ashur was bustling with activity, as he ran a profitable trading firm and had partners who traveled on trading missions three times a year, while Naniya Ila'i and her daughter, who were sold as slaves, likely lived out their lives in low status and were unlikely to have ever been formally freed.
36:46 The reign of Ashur Bonapal marked the high point of the Assyrian Empire, but confusion and insurrection followed his death, leading to the fall of Ashur and ultimately the end of Assyria.
40:47 The Medes and Babylonians destroyed Nineveh and Ashur, following the same brutal tactics that the Assyrians had used on them, ultimately leading to the downfall of Assyria.

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