The Satanic Panic of the 1980s: A Moral Panic Fueled by Misinformation and Fear
TLDR The Satanic Panic of the 1980s was a result of a moral panic fueled by misinformation and fear, with widespread belief in America about the existence of murderous, child molesting, satanic cults. This panic was fueled by a combination of factors including increased awareness of child abuse, entertainment industry influences, recovered memory therapy, and coercive tactics used in questioning children.
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During the 1980s, there was a widespread belief in America that there were murderous, child molesting, satanic cults operating openly in the United States, which was fueled by a moral panic and believed by religious people, academics, and the media.
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During ancient history, there has always been a divide between good and evil, and throughout history innocent people have been persecuted for doing nothing at all, such as the Jewish people being accused of using blood for rituals and the witchcraft persecutions in Europe in the 15th century.
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The roots of the Satanic panic in the 20th century can be traced back to the entertainment industry, including books and movies, as well as real-life figures like Alistair Crowley and Anton LeVe, who played up the dark theatrics of Satanism.
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The Satanic Panic of the 1980s was fueled by a combination of increased awareness of child abuse, mandatory reporting laws, and the anxiety surrounding leaving children in daycare or with caregivers.
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The Satanic Panic of the 1980s was fueled by parents' ability to relate to the cases of child abuse, such as the Francis and Dan Keller case in Texas, where innocent people lost decades of their lives due to false accusations.
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The satanic panic of the 1980s was fueled by the recovered memory therapy movement, which claimed that people had repressed memories of satanic ritual abuse, despite little scientific evidence to support this.
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The recovered memory therapy movement and the consensus among memory researchers and clinicians suggest that people don't completely unconsciously forget everything that happened, and the formation of pseudo-memories during therapy can be damaging, as seen in the case of Paul Ingram who served a 20-year prison sentence for satanic ritual abuse that never actually happened.
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The media, psychology, psychiatry, and law enforcement were all complicit in the Satanic Panic, with hucksters and fraudsters making a lot of money as satanic experts and a survey finding that 70% of Americans believed in satanic ritual abuse.
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The Satanic Panic began to lose credibility with the release of HBO documentaries and the exoneration of individuals like the West Memphis Three and Margaret Kelly Michaels, revealing the coercive tactics used in questioning children and ultimately leading to a decline in belief in satanic ritual abuse.
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A study found no evidence of Satanic cults or crimes carried out by Satanic cults in the US, but did find evidence of religious-based crimes, such as murders and extreme exorcisms.
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The Satanic Panic of the 1980s was fueled by professionals in the fields of psychiatry, psychology, law enforcement, and the media who presented rumors as facts, leading normal people to believe in the panic without any proof.
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