The Rise and Fall of the American Whig Party
TLDR The American Whig Party, once a major political party in the United States, controlled Congress and had four presidents, but eventually fell apart due to divisions over slavery and the rise of the anti-slavery Republican Party.
Timestamped Summary
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The American Whig Party was a major political party in the United States that had four presidents and controlled Congress for several years, but is now largely unknown to most people.
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The Democratic-Republican Party was replaced by the Democratic Party led by Andrew Jackson, while the opponents of Jackson were known as Anti-Jacksonians and some Democratic-Republicans formed the New Democratic Party or became Anti-Jacksonians.
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In response to the Tariff of Abominations, the South Carolina state legislature passed a bill claiming that a state could nullify any federal law, leading to the formation of Anti-Jacksonian groups called Small Whig Parties as a joke and a jab at Andrew Jackson.
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The American Whig Party originated in 1833 as a coalition of National Republicans, defectors from the Democratic Party, and members of the Anti-Masonic Party, with opposition to Andrew Jackson as its core, and in 1840 nominated William Henry Harrison and John Tyler as their presidential ticket.
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The Whig Party had two presidents, William Henry Harrison and Zachary Taylor, but both died in office, and by the 1850s, the party was divided over the issue of slavery.
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The Whig Party supported Millard Fillmore in the 1856 presidential election, but received significantly fewer votes than the anti-slavery Republican Party, leading to the party's demise, although a revival attempt was made in 2008.
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The Whig Party had limited success, but a man named Robert Buchholz won a local election as a Whig, marking the first Whig victory in over 150 years.