The Importance and Uses of Oxygen
TLDR Oxygen is the most common element on Earth and plays a crucial role in the rise of multicellular life, space exploration, and various industrial applications. It is continually produced by plant life and serves as a biomarker for life on other planets.
Timestamped Summary
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Oxygen is the most common element on Earth and has been responsible for the rise of multicellular life and the space program.
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Oxygen is a highly reactive element that is responsible for oxidation, decay, and destruction, and it was produced as a byproduct of photosynthesis by cyanobacteria.
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The Great Oxidation Event resulted in the accumulation of oxygen in the atmosphere, leading to the death of many life forms and the development of more life forms adapted to oxygen, as well as the creation of eukaryotes and the growth of larger insects.
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Oxygen is continually created by plant life and without it, the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere would decrease over time, making it an important biomarker for life on other planets.
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Liquid oxygen, which is blue in color and paramagnetic, has properties that differ from gaseous oxygen and is used in rockets and spaceflight as well as for industrial purposes.
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Oxygen is used in the production of iron and steel, in the chemical industry, for cutting and welding, and in medical applications such as treating pulmonary or circulatory diseases and decompression sickness.
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Breathing oxygen on the sidelines of sporting events or at oxygen bars may produce a temporary euphoric feeling, but there is little evidence to suggest that it has any real physiological benefits beyond a placebo effect.