The History and Importance of Lighthouses

TLDR Lighthouses have played a crucial role in maritime navigation throughout history, using fires, lanterns, and eventually the Fresnel lens to project light out to the ocean. While many lighthouses have been automated and modernized, they still hold historical and cultural significance.

Timestamped Summary

00:00 Lighthouses are beloved structures that have antiquated systems that could still be viable in a post-apocalyptic world.
04:35 Lighthouses have historically used fires to signal to ships about treacherous waters, and they also serve as a way to differentiate one lighthouse from another during the day.
09:01 Lighthouses historically used fires, lanterns, and eventually the Fresnel lens to project light out to the ocean, with the Fresnel lens being able to cast a beam up to 28 miles.
13:49 Lighthouses historically used fires, lanterns, and eventually the Fresnel lens to project light out to the ocean, with the Fresnel lens being able to cast a beam up to 28 miles.
19:04 Lighthouses in the United States were initially run by preservation societies and then put up for auction if no one wanted them, but eventually the US government got involved and established the lighthouse board to regulate and improve the quality of the lighthouses, including using Fresnel lenses.
24:00 Lighthouses in the 20th century still used oil as fuel and had people working and living in them, but by the end of the 1960s, the Coast Guard automated and modernized most lighthouses, leaving only 60 with people working there, including the Brewster Island lighthouse in Boston.
28:49 Lightkeepers were often from families with a history of seafaring and were primarily men, but there were also women and African-American lightkeepers who were known for their life-saving skills.
33:51 Lighthouses were often accompanied by life-saving houses because even with the lighthouse, ships could still run aground and need rescuing.
38:29 The Eddystone Lighthouse in Plymouth, England has been knocked down and burned down multiple times due to its rough location, but Henry Wynne Stanley built a wooden lighthouse there in 1660.
43:12 The Eddystone Lighthouse in Plymouth, England has been rebuilt multiple times, with the most recent version using a jigsaw puzzle-like foundation that compresses together and becomes stronger when hit by waves.
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