The History and Evolution of American Barbecue
TLDR American barbecue is a unique cuisine that developed with influences from Native Americans, Africans, and Europeans. It spread west in the 19th century and developed into multiple regional variations, each with their own unique characteristics and sauces. The best barbecue can be found at non-fancy, local restaurants that slow cook their pork for at least 16-24 hours.
Timestamped Summary
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Barbecue is a uniquely American cuisine that developed with influences from Native Americans, Africans, and Europeans, and is distinct from other forms of cooking such as grilling or roasting.
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The Taino people had a method of cooking fish over a pit fire called a barabicu, which the Spanish found to have a unique taste and called the rack a barbacoa, and this slow pit cooking method eventually became American barbecue.
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Barbecueing was closely associated with pork and was adopted by American colonists as one of the first major cultural splits between Americans and British, with slaves in the south mastering the art of slow cooking pork and turning the cheapest cuts into delicacies.
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Barbecue spread west in the 19th century, becoming a method of preservation and a central part of special occasions, and after the Civil War, it developed into multiple regional cuisines, with the rise of barbecue sauces contributing to the development of regional divisions in American barbecue.
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There are four primary regional variations of barbecue in the United States: Carolina, Memphis, Texas, and Kansas City, each with their own unique characteristics and sauces.
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American barbecue has evolved into a true culinary art form, but the best barbecue can be found at non-fancy, local restaurants that slow cook their pork for at least 16-24 hours.
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Authentic American barbecue is difficult to find outside of the United States, and the best way to experience it is by visiting a real barbecue shack.