The Evolution of Postal Codes: From Confusion to Efficiency

TLDR The development of the postal system led to the creation of zip codes and postal codes, revolutionizing mail delivery. From the early days of addressing letters with only the recipient's name and city to the introduction of systematic five-digit codes and the addition of four-digit extensions, postal codes have greatly improved the efficiency of mail delivery worldwide.

Timestamped Summary

00:00 The postal system developed systematic methods to deliver mail quickly and efficiently, leading to the creation of zip codes and postal codes.
01:37 The early postal system lacked stamps, post offices, and envelopes, and letters were addressed with only the recipient's name and city, leading to confusion and inefficiency in mail delivery.
03:01 The Philadelphia System, which assigns numbers to each block on a street, was used in the United States, but as cities grew, it became confusing, leading to the introduction of postal zone codes during World War II.
04:27 In 1963, the United States Postal Service introduced ZIP codes, a systematic five-digit code assigned to every address in the country, which greatly eased mail delivery and was universally adopted within 10 years.
05:55 In 1983, the ZIP plus four system was introduced, adding four digits to the end of the five-digit ZIP code to provide even more detail, with some high-volume recipients receiving their own ZIP plus four number and post office boxes having their own ZIP plus four number.
07:17 In countries like the United States, Australia, and Germany, ZIP codes are numeric, while in countries like the UK and Canada, they are alphanumeric, with Canada using a letter to represent the province and the UK dividing the country into regions with one or two letter abbreviations.
08:39 Postal codes have been adopted for non-postal applications, such as insurance rates and bank loans, and while mail delivery is decreasing, it's still important to appreciate the organization and structure of the system.
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