The History and Construction of the Leaning Tower of Pisa
TLDR The Leaning Tower of Pisa was built as a demonstration of power by the city of Pisa, but its construction was plagued by design flaws and conflicts with neighboring city-states. After almost a century of halted construction, the tower was completed and has since become a popular tourist attraction.
Timestamped Summary
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The Leaning Tower of Pisa was built as part of a complex by the city of Pisa to demonstrate their power, but it didn't go as planned.
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Pisa reached its peak of power in the 11th century and used the money they looted to construct the Pisa Cathedral in 1063.
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Construction of the Leaning Tower of Pisa began in 1173, but after only five years and the completion of the second floor, it became clear that the tower was sinking due to fundamental flaws in its design.
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The construction of the Leaning Tower of Pisa was halted for almost a century due to conflicts with neighboring city-states, which inadvertently allowed the soil underneath the foundation to settle, and when construction resumed, the architect compensated for the tilt by building the next floors with one side taller than the other, resulting in a slightly curved tower.
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The construction of the Leaning Tower of Pisa took 199 years to complete, and Galileo Galilei conducted experiments there in the late 16th century.
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The Leaning Tower of Pisa was closed to the public in 1990 and underwent stabilization efforts, reducing the tilt and ensuring its safety for another two to three hundred years.
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The Leaning Tower of Pisa is intentionally kept leaning to a certain degree for tourist attraction purposes, but the cathedral itself is actually the highlight of the trip.