The History and Significance of the Zodiac

TLDR The zodiac is an ancient astronomical concept that predates astrology, with its origins in ancient Babylon. It divided the night sky into 12 sections, each corresponding to a month, and has been used in astrology for 2,000 years.

Timestamped Summary

00:00 The zodiac is the region of the sky surrounding the ecliptic, and it is an astronomical concept that predates the distinction between astrology and astronomy.
02:09 The signs of the zodiac were given to us by ancient Babylonian astronomers, who divided the zodiac band of the night sky into 12 different sections to correspond to the number of months in a year.
03:34 The Babylonians divided the zodiac based on the rising of new constellations and each zodiac constellation is set against the stars, not the sun, unlike modern astrology, and the vernal equinox is now actually in the constellation of Pisces due to procession.
05:07 The age of Pisces is coming to a close and the next age will be the age of Aquarius, but there is no set dividing line for when these ages begin or end.
06:36 The western zodiac system, developed by Ptolemy, uses Greek and Latin names for the 12 signs, which represent various animals and symbols, and has been used in astrology for 2,000 years.
08:07 Astrology was historically practiced at the highest levels and was compatible with Christianity and Islam, with court astrologers for Christian popes and Islamic caliphs, and the use of the zodiac for astronomy lasted through the Renaissance.
09:31 Astrology laid the foundations for the science of astronomy, but this section of the podcast is not relevant to the topic.
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