The History and Care of American Lawns
TLDR The popularity of lawns in America can be traced back to wealthy Americans wanting to replicate the well-manicured lawns of the English. To have a healthy lawn, it is important to consider factors such as soil composition, sunlight, water, and proper maintenance techniques like mowing, watering, fertilizing, and controlling pests.
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Grass in American yards originated from wealthy Americans wanting to replicate the well-manicured lawns of the English, leading to the importation and experimentation of different grass seed varieties from around the world.
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The invention of the reel mower in the 19th century led to the popularity of lawns in America, and the American Garden Club in the 1950s played a major role in promoting the idea that having a perfect lawn was a civic duty.
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Grass is a type of plant that belongs to the Graminia family and there are over 9,000 species, including corn and bamboo, and it is used for various purposes such as building materials and food.
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Grass has various parts such as the crown, stem, nodes, blade, sheath, ligule, and additional stems called stolen and rhizome, and it reproduces through seeds or sideways growth.
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To have a good lawn, it is important to have good soil, specifically loam, which is a mixture of sand, clay, and soil, with the ideal composition being 40% sand, 40% silt, and 20% clay, as well as a pH level of 6.5 to 7.
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There are two types of grasses used in America, warm season grasses and cool season grasses, with a transition zone in the middle where both can be grown, and it's important to consider the amount of sunlight and water your yard gets when choosing which type of grass to plant.
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When choosing grass for your lawn, it's important to consider the amount of water your area receives and to avoid watering every day, as lawns may not exist in 50 years due to advancements in aging.
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When preparing your soil for grass, it's important to till the dirt, add nutrients like topsoil or fertilizer, level it out, scatter the seed using a spreader, cover the seed with a rake, and consider using straw or sheets to cover it up.
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When watering your lawn, it's important to deeply soak it when it needs water, preferably in the morning, and aim for about an inch of water to collect above ground.
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When mowing your lawn, it's better to let the grass grow a little longer and vary the direction you mow in, and leaving the clippings on the lawn helps improve the soil and prevents thatch buildup.
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Fertilizing with granular fertilizers once or twice a year is recommended, as the spray-on stuff is not as effective and can harm the grass, and using natural fertilizers is preferable to chemical ones; aerating the soil once a year is important to prevent compaction and promote nutrient-rich soil; weeds can indicate soil imbalances and should be addressed accordingly; using biological control methods, such as bacillus thuringiensis, can help control lawn pests.
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