The Evolution and Significance of the Vice Presidency in the United States
TLDR The vice presidency in the United States was initially created as a way to make the second vote in the presidential election meaningful, but it was widely considered a joke and had little power. However, over time, the role has evolved and become more significant, with vice presidents assuming the duties of the president and the passage of the 25th Amendment clarifying the issue of presidential succession.
Timestamped Summary
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The vice presidency was created as leftover business during the Constitutional Convention, with the initial idea of Congress selecting the president being scrapped.
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The vice presidency was created as a way to make the second vote in the presidential election meaningful and to prevent electors from wasting their second vote.
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The 12th Amendment was passed to change the system for selecting the vice president, allowing each elector to vote separately for president and vice president, but the position was still widely considered a joke and the vice president only had one important duty - to assume the presidency in the event of the president's removal, death, resignation, or inability to fulfill their duties.
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In 1841, John Tyler became the first vice president to assume the duties of the president after William Henry Harrison's death, leading to a precedent of the vice president taking on the office and title of the president.
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The vice presidency has been vacant for a total of 37 years throughout US history, leading to the passage of the 25th Amendment in 1967 which clarified the issue of presidential succession and provided a process for filling a vacancy in the vice presidency.
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Gerald Ford became the first and only unelected president after Richard Nixon's resignation, and the 25th Amendment has been invoked multiple times for temporary transfers of power due to presidential incapacitation.
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The vice presidency has historically been seen as an insignificant and futile position, with some vice presidents expressing their dissatisfaction and lack of power in the role.