The History and Evolution of Sushi: From Fish Preservation to Global Popularity
TLDR Sushi originated as a method of fish preservation in China or Southeast Asia, but it evolved into the modern form we know today in Japan during the Ido period. The global popularity of sushi was further propelled by innovations like the California roll and the influence of media, such as the television miniseries Shogun.
Timestamped Summary
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Sushi originated in China or Southeast Asia and was initially a method of fish preservation, with the rice being thrown away, but over time, the Japanese began consuming the fish and rice together, leading to the development of modern sushi.
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The development of modern sushi began during the Ido period in Japan, with the introduction of Hayasushi, a faster and non-fermented style of sushi that used vinegar instead of lactic acid, and later evolved into Nagiri Sushi, which included larger rice balls and lightly cooked or marinated fish.
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Refrigeration allowed for the development of the form of sushi we know today and the eventual global popularity of sushi, which was initially brought to the rest of the world by Japanese migrants, with the first recorded sushi restaurant in the US opening in 1906.
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After the Second World War, sushi began to reappear in Japanese communities around the world, but it wasn't until the 1980s, with innovations like the California roll and the popularity of the television miniseries Shogun, that sushi started to gain traction and become a global business.
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Sushi etiquette includes the importance of proper training for sushi chefs serving fugu, the option to use either chopsticks or hands when eating sushi, and the proper response to the chefs' welcome greeting.
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When eating at a sushi restaurant, sitting at the bar allows for interaction with the chef and the option to order omakase, where the chef serves whatever they want, and the presence of ama ebi, ankemo, and tobiko or ikura with a raw quail egg can indicate a high-quality sushi restaurant.
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The Toyosu Fish Market in Tokyo is the world's largest fish market and where most sushi restaurants in Tokyo go to buy their fish, offering visitors the opportunity to have some of the freshest breakfast sushi in the world and potentially witness the New Year's Tuna Auction.