The Complexities and Dangers of Classified Information
TLDR Classified information is a complex system that involves the classification of sensitive information based on its potential damage to national security. However, overclassification can hinder information sharing, prevent accountability, and keep the public in the dark about government actions and policies.
Timestamped Summary
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Classified information is a complex and dense topic that involves the classification of sensitive information based on its potential damage to national security and the clearance levels required to access it.
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The development of technology and bureaucracy, as well as the need to protect national security, led to the creation of executive orders and acts that govern the classification and punishment of those who share classified information.
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The Espionage Act of 1917 allows for severe punishment, including death, for sharing any classified information, while the classification system for classified information found its roots in the military and is now largely a peacetime and civilian system.
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The military established its own classification system for confidential information, which was later supported and codified by an executive order from President Franklin Roosevelt in 1940, and the need for secrecy became even more crucial during the atomic age.
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The creation of the classified information system in the US was influenced by the extreme secrecy measures taken during the Manhattan Project, which led to the development of a tight set of rules that were later codified in the atomic energy act of 1946 and subsequent executive orders.
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The public is often excluded from accessing classified information due to overclassification, with cabinet level agencies alone classifying more than 55 million documents and the intelligence community classifying multiple petabytes of data every year.
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The system for declassifying documents is not very effective, and some documents can be automatically declassified after 10 years, while others are kept classified for 25 years in order to wait for people to potentially die or for the statute of limitations to expire.
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Overclassification of documents can lead to corruption, authoritarianism, and a lack of information sharing between government agencies.
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Overclassification of documents can hinder information sharing between government agencies, potentially leading to security threats like the 9-11 attacks, and can also be used as a weapon against political enemies through leaks, highlighting the need for better protection for whistleblowers and questioning the classification of information.
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The potential dangers of overclassification include hindering public debate and decision-making, preventing accountability, and keeping the public in the dark about government actions and policies.
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The potential dangers of overclassification include hindering public debate and decision-making, preventing accountability, and keeping the public in the dark about government actions and policies.
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