The Fascinating History and Psychology of Rock Paper Scissors

TLDR Rock Paper Scissors is a widely played game with variations around the world, and it has a rich history and psychology behind it. From its origins in ancient China and Japan to its introduction to the United States through immigrant communities, the game has evolved and become a subject of study for game theorists and psychologists alike.

Timestamped Summary

00:00 Rock Paper Scissors is a children's game that can be used as an egalitarian and efficient way to make decisions.
04:58 Rock Paper Scissors is a widely played game with variations around the world, and it can be used to settle disputes or make decisions, as demonstrated by a Japanese executive who used it to choose between Christie's and Sotheby's for auctioning his $20 million art collection.
09:55 Rock Paper Scissors has a lot more to it than meets the eye, with game theorists studying the psychology of opponents and variations of the game existing throughout history.
14:30 Rock Paper Scissors has variations in different cultures, such as Xuxi Ling in ancient China and Sen Tsukumi Ken in Japan, before making its way to America.
19:43 Rock Paper Scissors likely made its way to the United States through the Chinese and Japanese immigrant communities in the Pacific Northwest and San Francisco, and there is a linguistic puzzle surrounding the term "Rochambeau."
24:51 The term "Rochambeau" for rock paper scissors is predominantly used in Northern California, particularly in San Francisco, and may have originated from interactions between American kids and Chinese and Japanese school kid immigrants.
29:54 At its most basic level, game theory in rock paper scissors is about the Nash Equilibrium, which is a set of strategies for each player that results in no player having an incentive to change their strategy given what the other players are doing, but humans aren't rational actors and tend to follow patterns and instincts when playing the game.
35:04 Rock, paper, scissors tournaments with prize money existed in the mid-2000s, reaching up to $50,000 in winnings.
40:08 Professional rock, paper, scissors players create a tongue-in-cheek world with made-up lore and strategies, including preplanned throws called gambits, in order to make the game more important than it actually is.
45:30 The motion and strategy of throwing rock, paper, scissors can be analyzed and studied, and there is evidence that humans can pick up on the movements of others, leading to draws in the game.
50:48 The different male side blotch lizards have different strategies for mating and defending territory, with orange-throated males being super dominant and aggressive, yellow-throated males being mercenaries and rogues, and blue-throated males cooperating to defend against attack, resulting in a complex dynamic between the three groups.
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