The Complex Life of General Gordon: From Imperial Hero to Philanthropist
TLDR General Gordon, known for his heroic exploits in various wars and rebellions, including the Taiping Rebellion in China and the Sudan, led a complex life that was shaped by his religious awakening and devotion to Christian teachings. Despite differing accounts of his motivations, his philanthropy and acts of kindness towards impoverished boys are seen as both Christian philanthropy and something more sinister.
Timestamped Summary
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The death of General Gordon at Khartoum in 1885 was seen as a major disaster and shocked Victorian Britain, making him one of the most famous men in the world at the time.
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General Gordon is described as the ultimate imperial hero who fought in various wars and rebellions, including the Taiping Rebellion in China and the Sudan, where he was trapped in Khartoum with the Mardi's army closing in, making him a religious figure and an advocate against slavery.
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General Gordon's life is complex and contested, with different biographies offering different accounts of his motivations, making it difficult to get a true picture of him, but his devotion to charitable works, particularly helping impoverished boys, is seen as both Christian philanthropy and something more sinister.
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General Gordon's religious awakening and devotion to Christian teachings shaped his life, leading him to reject money and fame and exhibit kindness towards both boys and girls.
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General Gordon's philanthropy and religious beliefs, which included a sense of revulsion towards his own body and heterodox opinions, were genuine and heartfelt, leading some to view him as both a lunatic and a saint.
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General Gordon's adventures include serving as a surveyor and engineer in the Crimea, smoking cigarettes, sliding down Mount Ararat, and traveling to China during the Second Opium War.
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The big story is the Taiping Rebellion in China, where a man named Hong Xiu Kuan declares himself the younger brother of Jesus and leads a murderous civil war that is seen by some in Britain as Protestantism coming to China.
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After his victory in China, General Gordon is given the yellow jacket, a prestigious honor, by the Chinese emperor, but he hates the fame and spends the next six years repairing forts in Graves End.
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General Gordon transforms his life after reading the Bible and becomes a philanthropist, setting up a school in Gravesend and being remembered as a great man.
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History