Wu Zetian: China's Only Female Emperor
TLDR Wu Zetian overcame cultural and legal barriers to become China's only female emperor, ruling for 30 years and implementing significant policy changes such as allowing citizens from all classes to take imperial exams, reforming taxation, elevating Buddhism as the state religion, and reopening the Silk Road. However, her rule was also marked by the establishment of a secret police force, the execution of high-ranking officials and family members, and her eventual resignation due to illness at the age of 81.
Timestamped Summary
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Wu Zetian was China's only female emperor who managed to overcome cultural and legal barriers to claim power for herself and become one of the greatest emperors in Chinese history.
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Wu Zetian, born in 624 during the Tang dynasty, was raised in an untraditional manner for girls, receiving an education normally reserved for boys, and at the age of 14, she became an imperial concubine in the Chinese imperial court.
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Wu Zetian impresses the emperor with her intelligence and is promoted to his personal secretary, leading to an affair with the heir apparent, Li Zhiy, and after the emperor's death, Li Zhiy brings her back as his first concubine, causing resentment among other women in the court.
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Wu Zetian has children and becomes a threat to the throne, leading her to accuse others of murder and witchcraft, ultimately becoming empress and running the empire on behalf of her weak husband.
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Wu Zetian becomes the de facto ruler of China, changing her title to Empress of Heaven and controlling all aspects of the empire, including the emperor himself.
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Wu Zetian assumes the throne as the Huang Di, making her the de facto ruler of China for 30 years and implementing significant policy changes such as allowing citizens from all classes to take imperial exams, reforming taxation, elevating Buddhism as the state religion, and reopening the Silk Road.
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Wu Zetian's rule was marked by popular policies and achievements, but also by the establishment of a secret police force, the execution of high-ranking officials and family members, and her eventual resignation due to illness at the age of 81.