The Colosseum: A Fascinating Look into Ancient Roman Entertainment
TLDR The Colosseum, commissioned by Emperor Vespasian, is the largest amphitheater in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was used for various events such as gladiatorial contests, animal hunts, and naval battles, and has undergone extensive restoration to preserve its historical significance.
Timestamped Summary
00:00
The Colosseum, commissioned by Roman Emperor Vespasian, is the world's largest amphitheater and one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
02:25
The Colosseum was built as a public amphitheater by Emperor Vespasian on the site of the demolished Domus Aria, which was a palace built by Emperor Nero.
04:21
The Colosseum was built in the center of Rome using the loot taken from the Siege of Jerusalem, and it required a large number of workers, including slaves, to construct.
06:20
The Colosseum had seating sections for different social classes, wooden corbels for sunshade, a wooden and sand arena floor, a network of tunnels called the Hypogeum for gladiators and animals to enter the arena, the ability to flood the arena for naval battles, a seating capacity of 50,000 to 87,000, 80 entrances with Vomitoria exits, and it was opened by Emperor Titus.
08:19
The Colosseum was actively used for about 400 years, experiencing damage from fires and earthquakes, and eventually being repurposed as a church, homes, shops, and a cemetery, while also being referred to as the amphitheater of the Colossae and later as the Colosseum, and used as a quarry for travertine limestone.
10:16
Efforts have been made to preserve what remains of the Colosseum, including major restorations in the last 30 years, and future plans for a new retractable wooden floor in the arena; it is currently one of the top tourist attractions in Rome with 7.6 million visitors in 2019.
12:15
The Colosseum has been named one of the new Seven Wonders of the World and offers nighttime tours, providing an incredible experience for visitors.