The British Peerage System: A Guide to Titles and Hierarchy
TLDR The British peerage system is a complex hierarchy of titles and honors, with the British monarch having the power to create or remove titles. It includes hereditary positions, such as princes and dukes, as well as non-royal hereditary dukedoms, viscounties, baronies, and baronettes.
Timestamped Summary
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The British peerage system is confusing, with various titles and a hierarchy, and it includes hereditary positions as well as a system of honors.
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The British monarch is the font of honor and has the power to create or remove titles of nobility, with the title of prince or princess reserved for immediate family members.
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The title of prince or princess is reserved for the descendants of Prince William and later Prince George, while women who obtain the title by marriage are not known as princesses in their own right.
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Most male members of the royal family with the title of prince also hold a title for Duke, and there are 26 non-royal hereditary dukedoms in the UK, with the oldest being the Duke of Norfolk established in 1483.
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There are currently 270 Viscounties in the UK, with the oldest established in 1550, and there are more baronies than all other high ranks of peerage combined, with many hundreds in total, and there are also life peers with the rank of baron.
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The British peerage also includes baronettes, which are hereditary knighthoods that do not grant a seat in the House of Lords, and there are various orders of chivalry in Britain, with the Order of the British Empire being the most commonly awarded.
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Members of the Order of the British Empire are entitled to use the honorific Sir or Dame if they hold no higher title, and there are no financial or other benefits beyond the dignity and respect of the title.