The Antikythera Mechanism: An Ancient Analog Computer for Predicting Astronomical Events

TLDR The Antikythera Mechanism, discovered in a Roman-era shipwreck off the coast of Antikithra, is an ancient analog computer that could track celestial events. This remarkable device represents a level of technological achievement that surpassed our own until the 18th century, and its mystery lies in the fact that nothing like it has ever been found before.

Timestamped Summary

00:00 In 1900, sponge divers discovered an ancient shipwreck off the coast of the Greek island of Antikithra, which contained various artifacts including a corroded metal object that was later identified as the Antikithra mechanism.
01:45 Divers discovered a Roman-era shipwreck off the coast of Antikithra that contained various artifacts, including sculptures, glasswork, pottery, coins, jewels, and a mysterious object.
03:14 A lump of corroded metal found in the shipwreck was initially ignored but later discovered to contain metal gears, leading to the conclusion that it was an ancient analog computer for predicting astronomical events.
04:44 The Antikythera Mechanism, a lump of corroded metal with metal gears, was discovered to be an ancient analog computer for predicting astronomical events, with inscriptions suggesting it was an instruction manual for the device.
06:12 The Antikythera Mechanism was an astronomical calculator that could track various celestial events, such as the phases of the moon and solar and lunar eclipses, and was operated by a crank on the side.
07:45 The mystery of the Antikythera Mechanism lies in the fact that nothing like it has ever been found before, and it is unknown who it was made for or why no one followed up on this technology.
09:13 The Antikythera Mechanism represents a level of achievement that surpassed our technology until the 18th century, and if the Greeks had matched their ingenuity with insight, the Industrial Revolution might have started a thousand years earlier, potentially leading to advancements such as reaching the nearest stars.
Categories: History Education

Browse more History