The Ancient Origins and Evolution of Halloween
TLDR Halloween, with its ancient origins and connections to All Saints Day and the Celtic Pagan Festival of Sawin, has evolved over time and become more popular in the United States with the mass migration of Irish in the 19th century. The tradition of wearing costumes and trick or treating originated from the Pagan-Sawin Festival and has spread outside of the United States, while candy has become a central part of Halloween celebrations.
Timestamped Summary
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Halloween is a holiday with ancient origins that is celebrated on October 31st, and it has connections to All Saints Day on November 1st.
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Halloween, originally known as All Hallows Eve, has ancient origins and is connected to the Catholic Holy Day of All Saints Day, with many of its traditions stemming from the Celtic Pagan Festival of Sawin, and it became more popular in the United States with the mass migration of Irish in the 19th century.
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The tradition of wearing costumes and trick or treating on Halloween originated from the Pagan-Sawin Festival and the practice of mumming and guising in Europe, but it became more popular in the United States after World War II.
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The tradition of dressing up in costumes and trick or treating has spread outside of the United States, often with resistance, and adults have readily adopted the practice as another excuse to have fun and drink, while the use of carved pumpkins in Halloween comes from Ireland and was popularized by the Washington Irving story "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow."
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A quarter of all candy produced in the United States is sold around Halloween, and candy manufacturers have promoted candy as the preferred treat for trick-or-treating over other foods like apples or popcorn balls.
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Witches and bats became associated with Halloween due to the holiday's connection to death and the occult, with the image of witches on brooms dating back to the mid-15th century and the association of bats with death.
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Candy corn, a Halloween staple, originated in the 1880s and was initially available year-round, but became associated with Halloween due to its harvest connotations and the rise of better candy options.