The ambitious and impractical Atlantropa project
TLDR Hermann Sorgl's Atlantropa project aimed to physically link Europe and Africa through mega-engineering projects, but it faced numerous challenges including the enormous engineering task of building a dam at the Strait of Gibraltar, concerns about the environmental impact, and the lack of political and economic feasibility.
Timestamped Summary
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Hermann Sorgl had an ambitious idea to change the map of the Earth with his proposed engineering project called Atlantropa.
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Hermann Sorgl's Atlantropa project aimed to physically link Europe and Africa through several mega-engineering projects, including draining the Mediterranean Sea and constructing a dam at the Strait of Gibraltar.
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Building a dam across the Strait of Gibraltar, as proposed in the Atlantropa project, would be an enormous engineering challenge due to its size and depth, and the lack of sufficient concrete production to create it.
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The goal of the Atlantropa project is to lower the water levels in the Mediterranean Sea by 100 meters, creating more land and connecting various regions, including Sicily to Italy and the Greek islands to mainland Europe.
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The Atlantropa project would require the construction of additional dams and locks, and there were concerns about the corrosive effects of seawater on the turbines, the increased salinity of the remaining water, the potential devastation of a major earthquake, and the consequences of removing so much water from the Mediterranean.
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The Atlantropa project also involved reshaping Africa by creating several dams and enormous freshwater lakes in the middle of the continent, without consulting the people who lived there.
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Atlantropa was ultimately a utopian plan that could never be implemented due to political, economic, environmental, and engineering challenges.