Pterosaurs: Reptiles with Wingspans Comparable to Fighter Jets
TLDR Pterosaurs, flying reptiles that lived alongside dinosaurs, had wingspans comparable to an F-16 fighter jet. They evolved from small, jumping lizards and had extremely light bones that allowed them to fly despite their large size.
Timestamped Summary
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Pterosaurs, often mistakenly called pterodactyls, were not dinosaurs but rather reptiles with a wingspan comparable to an F-16 fighter jet.
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Pterosaurs were not flying dinosaurs or birds, but rather flying reptiles that lived alongside dinosaurs and had a wingspan comparable to an F-16 fighter jet.
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The first pterosaur fossil was found in Germany in 18th century limestone and was initially thought to be a seafaring creature, but later identified as a flying reptile with wings.
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Male pterosaurs had head crests that were used for various purposes, such as steering in the air or defense, and these crests were not present in females, similar to how peacocks have bright feathers and peahens do not.
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Pterosaurs, like pelicans, evolved the behavior of skimming the surface of oceans and scooping up marine life with their jaws, even though they are not related to pelicans.
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Pterosaurs were likely quadrupeds, walking on all four legs with their weight on their front legs and using their three free digits and wings tucked off to the side, resembling a cartoon bulldog.
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Pterosaurs likely evolved from small, light lizards that were good at jumping, and they used their strong arms and shoulders to push themselves off the ground and into the air before starting to flap their wings.
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Pterosaurs had extremely light bones, about a millimeter thick, which were made of cross sections of plywood-like material, allowing them to fly despite their large size.
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Pterosaur paleontologists are known for despising each other and talking smack about each other publicly, which adds to the fascination of the field.
41:13
The listener shares a personal story about footbinding in their family and reflects on how far society has come.
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