Male Hormone Optimization: Tools, Strategies, and Impacts on Health and Well-being
TLDR Dr. Kyle Gillette discusses the importance of optimizing hormone levels in males, including strategies such as regular blood work, caloric restriction, exercise, and supplementation. He also highlights the impact of hormones on mood, libido, strength, cognition, and overall well-being at different stages of life.
Timestamped Summary
00:00
Dr. Kyle Gillette discusses male hormone optimization, including various tools and strategies for optimizing hormone levels, the importance of testing and calibration, and the impact of hormones on mood, libido, strength, cognition, and overall well-being at different stages of life.
07:49
Childhood obesity is linked to early puberty, and both males and females are experiencing an earlier onset of puberty due to the secretion of the hormone leptin triggered by body fat accumulation, which can limit height and long bone growth in young males.
15:41
Getting regular blood work done, including tests for testosterone and SHBG, is important for understanding hormone levels and optimizing hormone status, and individuals should aim to get blood work done at least twice a year.
23:25
Caloric restriction can lower testosterone levels in individuals who are not carrying excess body fat, as it reduces building blocks for hormones, increases catabolism, decreases signaling from growth hormone and IGF-1, and leads to high SHBG levels, resulting in decreased free androgens and estrogens.
30:48
The subjective nature of assessing hormone optimization in males, particularly in relation to libido and sexual performance, can be challenging, but open-ended questions, careful listening, and screening questionnaires like the Adam questionnaire can help identify potential issues and guide further investigation.
38:09
Frequent porn use and masturbation can limit libido and have a detrimental effect on hormone profiles in males, with daily or multiple times per day being potentially harmful, and the intensity of the experience leading to dopamine depletion and subsequent depressive episodes and low libido.
45:40
Consistency is key when it comes to exercise, with around three to four times a week of vigorous exercise and three to four times a week of less vigorous exercise being a healthy and sustainable regimen that can support hormone status.
53:11
Creatine supplementation can slightly increase testosterone levels and is generally safe to take, despite the myth that it can cause hair loss.
01:01:09
L-carnitine acts as a shuttle, transporting nutrients into the mitochondria and increasing the density of the androgen receptor, allowing for more testosterone to bind to the receptors, without the need for cycling.
01:08:42
Vitamin D and boron can help optimize testosterone levels, while tongkat ali (or longjack) can upregulate enzymes in the steroidogenesis cascade to synthesize testosterone, with dosages ranging from 300 to 1200 milligrams per day.
01:16:47
Fidogea, at a dosage of 300 milligrams per day, is a safe option for increasing testosterone levels, but higher dosages can be used with caution and monitoring of markers for toxicity.
01:24:50
Fasting can increase growth hormone release, but it does not significantly increase the genes downstream to it, so avoiding food intake for two hours before bed can optimize growth hormone release during sleep, while fasting specifically for growth hormone optimization in someone who already has normal growth hormone signaling is not helpful.
01:32:52
Taking growth hormone (GH) as a synthetic hormone may be a better option for increasing GH levels compared to using peptides, which can have uncertain effects and potential risks.
01:40:33
Taking testosterone therapy requires close monitoring of various organ systems and potential side effects, such as acne, hair loss, mental status changes, cardiovascular concerns, fertility concerns, and lipid concerns, and it is important to work with a knowledgeable physician who can monitor these systems through blood work.
01:48:41
Avoid heat exposure to the testes, such as saunas and hot tubs, and consider cold therapy like ice baths or cold showers to maintain viable sperm production while on testosterone therapy.
01:56:39
Low-dose Tadalafil (Cialis) can be prescribed to improve prostate health and increase blood flow to the genitalia, with typical doses ranging from 2.5 to 5 milligrams per day.
02:04:11
Topical DHT receptor antagonists, such as keto-conazole and caffeine, can be effective alternatives for individuals who want to maintain or grow hair while avoiding side effects associated with systemic DHT decrease.
02:11:46
DHT optimization is important for various aspects of male health, including libido, motivation, and drive, and avoiding exposure to phthalates and BPAs found in plastics and certain cans is recommended to maintain optimal hormone levels.
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