Insights into Ancient Israel and Judah through Archaeological and Textual Evidence

TLDR The combination of archaeological data and biblical texts can provide a more comprehensive understanding of ancient Israel and Judah, despite their differences. The destruction and abandonment of settlements in ancient Israel and Judah, as evidenced by archaeological excavations, was widespread and resulted in the cessation of settlement for generations.

Timestamped Summary

00:00 We have a wealth of archaeological evidence that provides insights into the practices, beliefs, and experiences of Iron Age people in ancient Israel and Judah.
04:31 The archaeological data and biblical texts provide different perspectives and resolutions, making it challenging to integrate them, but combining them can lead to a more comprehensive understanding of ancient Israel and Judah.
09:27 Combining different pieces of information, such as archaeological data and textual records, can help us gain a more comprehensive understanding of ancient Israel and Judah, despite their biases and limitations.
14:20 The combination of the Bible's vast but problematic information, the high level of archaeological excavation and development in Israel, and the strict laws protecting antiquities, has resulted in an unparalleled amount of archaeological data that can be used in combination with textual records to gain a comprehensive understanding of ancient Israel and Judah.
19:04 The destruction and desolation caused by imperial conquest can be seen in the archaeological record through the massive distillation, destruction, and abandonment of settlements, as exemplified by the excavation of Tel-Eitun in the Kingdom of Judah.
23:57 The destruction and abandonment of settlements in ancient Israel and Judah, as evidenced by archaeological excavations, was widespread and resulted in the burning, destruction, and intentional symbolic killing of cities and residences, leading to the cessation of settlement and abandonment for generations.
28:42 The similarities between the Assyrian and Babylonian empires in their destruction and abandonment of settlements in ancient Israel and Judah outweigh the differences, with both empires enacting similar policies but with different circumstances, leading to the Babylonian destructions being perceived as worse due to the lack of biased evidence of prosperity during their rule.
33:33 The Babylonians and Assyrians enacted similar policies of deportation and reorganization of conquered territories for practical reasons, focusing on securing tribute rather than producing food.
38:33 The Persian empire had a different policy than the Babylonians and Assyrians, as they couldn't enact a similar policy due to the geographical limitations of the center of their empire, so instead they deported people from the center to the periphery and revolutionized the imperial economy by introducing a system of paying taxes in silver.
43:28 Life under the Assyrian and Babylonian empires was usually harsh, with high taxes and little tolerance for disobedience, and while Israel and Judah represent an extreme case, they provide insight into the experiences of other imperial subjects.

Insights into Ancient Israel and Judah through Archaeological and Textual Evidence

The Archaeology of Ancient Israel and Judah: Interview with Professor Avraham Faust
by Tides of History

Browse more Society & Culture