History and Significance of Pearls
TLDR Pearls, once the most expensive jewelry reserved for royalty, are now more common due to cultivation. They are unique gemstones produced by mollusks as a defense mechanism, historically valued for their beauty and luxury.
Timestamped Summary
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Pearls were once the most expensive jewelry in the world, made from a rare substance found in clams and oysters, and were only possessed by royalty, but today they are more common than ever.
02:13
Pearls are unique gemstones produced by mollusks as a defense mechanism when an irritant gets trapped inside, leading to the secretion of nacre layers that eventually form a pearl.
04:20
Naturally occurring pearls are extremely rare and evaluating them involves assessing attributes like shape and luster, with gemstone quality pearls being even rarer.
06:18
Pearls have been historically valued and associated with luxury, with stories of extravagant banquets and bets involving pearls, such as Cleopatra dissolving her most valuable pearl in vinegar.
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Historically significant pearls, such as La Peregrina and the Pearl of Lao Tzu, have passed through the hands of various prominent figures and fetched high prices at auctions.
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Cultivated pearls, credited to Japanese entrepreneur Kokichi Mikimoto, have revolutionized the pearl industry by allowing for consistent spherical pearls to be grown, with China and Japan being the largest producers today.
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Pearls have become more affordable and accessible to regular people due to cultivation and innovations, yet they still retain their timeless beauty and historical significance.