Cortes and the Spaniards' Chaotic Escape from Tenochtitlan

TLDR Cortes and the Spaniards face chaos, bloodshed, and the loss of treasure and lives as they attempt to escape Tenochtitlan, resulting in the destruction of the bridge and leaving many stranded or forced to swim. The aftermath of the failed escape marks the beginning of a brutal war characterized by terror, starvation, and attrition, as Cortes and his men continue their quest for wealth and power in Mexico.

Timestamped Summary

00:00 Cortes and the Spaniards attempt to escape Tenochtitlan, the great Mechica capital, after being holed up and effectively becoming prisoners, facing the challenge of getting out through the last remaining causeway.
05:00 Cortes and the Spaniards attempt to escape Tenochtitlan, but are discovered by the Mexica, resulting in chaos, bloodshed, and the loss of treasure and lives.
09:06 In the chaotic escape from Tenochtitlan, bodies are falling into the water, treasure is lost, and the bridge is destroyed, leaving many stranded or forced to swim, while Cortes and others manage to get across and survive.
13:07 In the aftermath of the Noche Triste, where the Spanish lose their cannons, horses, allies, and gold, Cortes writes to the king, spins the story to make it seem like Montezuma surrendered, and despite the utter failure, he remains determined and focused on the climactic battle to come.
17:12 The aftermath of the Noche Triste marks the beginning of an exceedingly brutal war characterized by terror, starvation, and attrition, as Cortes and his men face the harsh realities of their situation and continue their quest for wealth and power in Mexico.
21:07 The conquistadors' violence against civilians, including rape and plunder, is argued to be both a result of desensitization to violence and a strategic tactic to intimidate and maintain their reputation as the most lethal fighting force in Mexico.
25:27 The arrival of smallpox in Mexico devastates the population, leading to widespread death, starvation, and desperation among the indigenous people, making them vulnerable to further Spanish conquest.
29:13 The new emperor of the Aztecs, Cuauhtémoc, eliminates his rivals and political opposition, marries Montezuma's daughter to unite the family, and faces both smallpox and a ruthless European-style war waged by the conquistadors, led by Cortez.
33:02 Cortez is still pursuing his enterprise without legal sanction, but more Spaniards are arriving with supplies and reinforcements, and Charles V is impressed by the gold and treasures brought back from the New World.
37:03 Cortez is cutting off Tenochtitlan's links to the coast, confining them to the lake, and planning to win control of the lake towns in order to starve them out and fight a war of attrition, which is a completely different strategy from what the Aztecs are used to.
41:13 Cortes and his men destroy the town of Iztapalapan and send a message to the other towns around the lake, threatening to destroy them if they don't surrender, leading to the surrender of several towns and the arrival of the fleet needed for the final assault on Tenochtitlan.
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