Yahoo's Failed Attempt to Compete with Google in the Search Market

TLDR Yahoo's acquisition of Overture.com, a search engine based on advertiser bids, was ultimately a failure as they struggled to integrate it with their existing display ad business. Meanwhile, Google's automated system and innovative ad model allowed them to dominate the search market.

Timestamped Summary

00:00 Yahoo acquired GoTo.com (later known as Overture.com), a search engine that generated search results based on bids from advertisers, rather than an algorithm, which was controversial at the time.
06:30 GoTo.com, later known as Overture.com, was a successful search engine that operated on a pay-to-play model, where advertisers could bid to be number one on every keyword, and later syndicated its paid links to major search portals like Yahoo and AOL, which was a huge success during the dot-com bubble burst.
13:08 In mid-2003, Yahoo acquired Overture for $1.4 billion, which was 25% less than what Overture was asking for, due to Overture's unsustainable business model that relied heavily on their partnerships with major search portals like Yahoo and AOL.
19:29 Google created an automated system for advertisers to submit and run ads within the hour, targeting small advertisers and creating the modern search advertising marketplace, while also introducing the innovation of click response rates affecting the bidding process for keywords.
25:42 Yahoo purchases Ink To Me and Overture in an attempt to replicate Google's success in the search advertising business, but struggles to integrate Overture's Search Ad business with its existing display ad network.
32:33 Yahoo struggles to integrate Overture's search ad business into its existing display ad business, resulting in cultural clashes and a lack of execution, ultimately leading to Google's dominance in the search market.
39:19 Overture settled with Google because their patents were not strong and they believed they could outperform Google in the long run, but Google ended up nailing the business model and becoming the dominant player in the search market.
45:31 Yahoo failed to recognize the potential in the search market and attempted to acquire technology and build their own search business, but ultimately failed to compete with Google.
51:27 Yahoo's attempt to compete with Google led to the funding of the open-source project Hadoop, which played a crucial role in enabling the data work of companies like Facebook, Uber, and Airbnb.
57:49 Overture's lack of a first party offering and platform of its own ultimately made it unsustainable as a business.
01:04:44 Google's sustainable and defensible competitive advantage was its ability to create a platform that matched supply and demand in a better way than its competitors, making everyone in the ecosystem feel like they were getting a good deal.
01:10:54 Google's introduction of ads that were relevant and non-intrusive fit with their reputation and engendered good feelings, but the acquisition of Overture by Yahoo was ultimately a failure and did not help Yahoo compete with Google in the search market.
01:17:29 The acquisition of Overture by Yahoo allowed for the development of important technologies and the formation of key connections that had a significant impact on the startup ecosystem and future tech innovations, including the creation of WhatsApp and the success of companies like Hortonworks and Cloudera.
01:24:47 The host recommends a history book called "The Dark Valley: A Panorama of the 1930s" by Piers Brendan, which he believes is relevant to the current interesting times we are living in.
Categories: Technology Business

Yahoo's Failed Attempt to Compete with Google in the Search Market

Episode 33: Overture (with the Internet History Podcast!)
by Acquired

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