Understanding Class Action Lawsuits: How They Work and Why They Matter

TLDR Class action lawsuits allow individuals who have been wronged by a corporation to come together and seek justice collectively. These lawsuits, based on common law, provide a way for plaintiffs to pool their resources, attract high-caliber lawyers, and potentially win larger payouts, but they also face challenges such as certification requirements and criticism of lawyers' fees.

Timestamped Summary

00:00 Class action lawsuits are a common occurrence and many people listening to this podcast may have been a part of one without even realizing it.
05:00 Class action lawsuits allow a group of people who have been wronged by a big corporation to pool their resources and seek justice collectively, even if the individual damages may be relatively small.
09:51 In a class action lawsuit, there is a representative plaintiff or lead plaintiff who files the initial lawsuit, but the case can include many more people who have similar claims against the defendant.
14:45 Class action lawsuits are based on common law and have their origins in England, where a few people were allowed to file a single complaint against the court, and this concept carried over to colonial America and eventually back to England.
20:24 Rule 23 is the body of understanding for class action lawsuits and outlines the criteria and procedures for these types of lawsuits to go forward.
25:23 To become certified as a class action lawsuit, the plaintiffs must have a common complaint and the same kind of harm, and only 20 to 40% of lawsuits filed as class actions actually receive certification.
30:36 If you opt out of a class action lawsuit, you can do so if you want to, but there are real reasons to opt out, such as if the settlement amount is not sufficient for the damages you are seeking.
35:39 One of the advantages of a class action lawsuit is that pooling resources and having a large number of people involved makes it more financially feasible to take on a company, attract higher caliber lawyers, and potentially win a larger payout.
40:55 Class action lawsuits ensure that everyone involved gets their fair share and can help corporations settle long-standing problems, but there are also issues with frivolous suits and lawyers taking large cuts of the settlement.
45:52 Lawyers in class action lawsuits sometimes take a percentage of the entire value of the coupons, even if many people don't redeem them, leading to criticism of the practice.
50:41 Class action lawsuits have resulted in billions of dollars in payouts, with the highest being $206 billion, and ongoing cases include those against Johnson & Johnson, the Boy Scouts of America, and asbestos manufacturers.
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