Understanding Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) and its Link to Concussions in Football
TLDR Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) is a condition caused by repeated blows to the head, commonly found in boxers and football players. The NFL has been resistant to acknowledging the link between concussions and CTE, but a new test using MRI scans may be able to diagnose CTE in living people.
Timestamped Summary
00:00
Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) is a condition that has been known about since at least 1928 and has gained more attention in recent years due to documentaries and movies like "Concussion."
04:25
Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) is a condition caused by repeated blows to the head, particularly common among boxers, and was initially referred to as punch drunk syndrome or dementia pugilistica.
08:43
A neuropathologist named Bennett Omalu discovered chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) in the brain of former Pittsburgh Steelers player Mike Webster, the first NFL player to be diagnosed with the disease, which was previously only associated with boxers.
13:13
The NFL has a history of downplaying the severity of concussions and has been resistant to acknowledging the link between concussions and long-term brain damage, but the diagnosis of CTE in former NFL player Mike Webster led to a change in the NFL's approach.
17:36
Children, especially young boys and girls who play football, are at a high risk for developing CTE due to factors such as the strength of their necks, less developed myelin sheaths, and other risk factors like dehydration and age.
22:14
CTE has three stages, with symptoms including dizziness, headaches, difficulty concentrating, aggression, depression, and suicidal thoughts, and the only way to diagnose CTE is postmortem by looking for the accumulation of tau proteins in the brain.
26:42
The NFL has tried to limit concussions, but the number of concussions in the league has been inconsistent and not on a downward trajectory.
31:13
The NFL has tried to change rules and regulations to reduce concussions, but they have also been shady in their handling of head injuries and have tried to suppress evidence about concussions leading to CTE.
35:36
A new test using MRI scans may be able to diagnose CTE in living people by looking for shrinkage in specific brain regions.
40:13
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