The Tragic Reign of Lady Jane Grey: England's Shortest Serving Monarch
TLDR Lady Jane Grey became queen of England for only nine days after being declared the successor by her Protestant cousin, Edward VI. However, her reign was cut short when Mary, with the support of the Catholic nobility, gained the allegiance of the Privy Council and was declared Queen of England, leading to Lady Jane's imprisonment and eventual execution.
Timestamped Summary
00:00
Lady Jane Grey ruled as the shortest serving English monarch for only nine days.
01:56
Edward, the son of Henry VIII, became the first Protestant English monarch, but his reign was cut short when he fell ill and died at the age of 15, leaving the throne without a clear heir.
03:54
Edward VI issued the Devise for the Succession, skipping over his Catholic half-sisters Mary and Elizabeth and declaring that the crown would pass to his Protestant cousin, Lady Jane Gray, who was married to Lord Guilford Dudley, allowing Edward's regent, John Dudley, to continue ruling the country.
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The Succession to the Crown Act of 1543 put Mary and Elizabeth back in the line of succession, creating a legal quandary when Edward VI passed away and Lady Jane Dudley was proclaimed Queen of England.
07:40
Mary, with the support of the Catholic nobility and military, gained the allegiance of the Privy Council and was declared Queen of England, leading to Lady Jane and her father-in-law being imprisoned in the Tower of London.
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Jane, often referred to as the Nine-Day Queen, was not recognized as a queen by Queen Mary, and both Jane and her husband were eventually put on trial for treason and sentenced to death.
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Jane Grey was beheaded at the age of 16 or 17, and while she has been considered a pawn in political power plays, her brief time as queen and subsequent martyrdom have made her story fascinating.