00:00 Ramadan is a month-long religious observance practiced by one-sixth of the world's population, during which Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset.

03:54 Ramadan is the ninth month of the Muslim calendar and is a month-long celebration that focuses on getting back to religious roots and involves reading the entire Quran over the course of the month.

08:08 Ramadan fasting is one of the five pillars of Islam and requires a sincere intention to praise Allah, and during this month, the gates of heaven are open while the gates of hell are locked.

12:21 During Ramadan, fasting involves waking up before dawn to eat a meal called Sahur, refraining from eating or drinking anything during the day, and breaking the fast at sunset with a meal called Iftar, which typically includes sweet drinks and dates.

16:26 Fasting during Ramadan is a big deal and symbolizes not paying attention to earthly needs, connecting with Allah, and understanding the experience of those who can't afford food, and the last 10 days of Ramadan are considered the most holy, with a night called Lailatul Qadr where prayers are worth more than a thousand months of worship.

20:47 The celebration after Ramadan is called Eid Al-Fatir, where people break their fast, dress up, give money and food to the poor, and light up their houses with lanterns.

24:54 The debate over when to start Ramadan and whether to use astronomical calculations or local sightings continues, but once Ramadan starts, the important thing is that everyone is together.

29:02 The hosts of the podcast thank various people for sending them gifts and recommend some of the products they received.

32:48 The hosts thank listeners for sending them gifts and provide information on how to send them more gifts.