The Secrets of Bats: Flying, Longevity, and Immunity
TLDR Bats possess the extraordinary abilities of flight, long lifespan, and a unique immune system that helps them fight off viruses and age-related diseases. Scientists are studying bats to uncover their secrets and potentially develop treatments for humans.
Timestamped Summary
00:00
Bats have the rare trait of being able to fly and echolocate, and they also live for a long time and have a unique immune system that allows them to brush off viruses.
04:26
Bats have a longer lifespan than most mammals, including humans, and show few signs of aging or age-related diseases.
07:59
Bats in the attic are caught using a harp trap with strings that the bats bump into, and scientists have found that the telomeres of older bats do not shorten with age.
11:03
Bats have a unique way of maintaining their telomeres, which may contribute to their longevity.
15:30
Bats have a unique immune system response called inflammasomes that helps them fight off viruses and may also play a role in preventing age-related diseases.
18:45
Bats have a protein that suppresses their inflammasomes, keeping their immune system in a balanced state, and scientists have genetically modified mice to have this same protein, resulting in reduced inflammation and increased resistance to the flu.
22:10
Bats have unique mechanisms that allow them to beat viruses and live longer, and scientists hope to learn from bats to benefit humans and treat diseases.