The Rise and Manipulation of Junk Food

TLDR The history of junk food is tied to the industrialization of food and factors such as urbanization and the availability of canned food. Junk food companies invest a lot of money into food laboratories to manipulate the taste and texture of their products, making it difficult for people to resist consuming unhealthy foods.

Timestamped Summary

00:00 Junk food is defined as food with little nutritional value but high in calories, often in the form of carbs, and can contribute to mental and physical health issues.
04:49 The history of junk food is tied to the industrialization of food, which made it easier and cheaper to produce unhealthy snacks, and factors such as urbanization and the availability of canned food also contributed to its rise.
09:15 The rise of fast food and junk food can be traced back to the American Civil War, when troops started eating canned processed food rations and became hooked on the familiar taste, leading to the growth of fast food chains and food vendors.
13:53 Junk food marketing strategies were established in the early 1900s with individually wrapped candies like Tootsie Rolls and the invention of the Popsicle, and it took several decades to figure out how to package and preserve potato chips.
18:46 Junk food companies invest a lot of money into food laboratories to find the perfect "bliss point" or sweet spot in their products, focusing on factors like mouthfeel, caloric density, and the ability to dissolve quickly in the mouth.
23:14 Junk food companies manipulate the taste and texture of their products to trick our tongues into thinking they are less fatty, allowing us to eat more of them without feeling satiated.
27:50 Repeatedly consuming junk food can lead to obesity, an increased risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and addiction-like symptoms, as well as nerve and blood vessel damage associated with diabetes.
32:37 The article discusses how food companies prioritize selling junk food over making healthier options, using science to make it difficult for people to resist consuming unhealthy foods.
37:27 The Lunchables brand started adding desserts and sugary drinks to their products, and began marketing to children instead of moms, realizing that kids had control over what they ate and would throw out healthier options.
42:02 Food scientists have figured out how to create flavors that trick your tongue into never being satiated, which is why you can down a whole bag of Doritos, and they spend a lot of money on research and advertising, with McDonald's alone spending 2.7 times as much on advertising as all fruit, vegetable, bottled water, and milk producers combined.
46:53 The hosts discuss the surprising results of a 10-week diet and the potential long-term effects, and then go off on tangents about the name of a college mascot, feedback on terminology, and how to contact them.
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