The Rich History and Uncertain Future of Samoa and American Samoa
TLDR Samoa, the birthplace of Polynesian civilization, has a rich history that includes the establishment of the Samoan Empire and conflicts with Western powers. Today, Samoa and American Samoa have separate identities and face uncertain futures, with possibilities including Samoan reunification or an independent American Samoa.
Timestamped Summary
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Samoa is the birthplace of Polynesian civilization, divided between Western Samoa and American Samoa, with a rich history and a small number of visitors.
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The Samoan Empire, also known as the Tui Manua Empire, was established over a thousand years ago and included Tonga, Fiji, Kiribati, the eastern Solomon Islands, and much of French Polynesia, and it was during this time that Polynesian expansion began, making Samoa the Cradle of Polynesia.
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In 1889, the Western powers sent warships to Samoa, but a cyclone damaged their ships and led to a conference that guaranteed Samoan independence, although conflicts resumed in 1894 and 1898, resulting in a negotiated settlement where Germany gained control over Western Samoa and the United States gained control over the eastern islands, including Tutolia which has the best deepwater harbor in the Pacific.
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German Samoa lasted until 1914 when it was invaded by New Zealand and became a colony of a colony, but in 1962 it gained independence and became Western Samoa, while American Samoa remained a US territory, and although they were once one culture, being separate territories for over a century has given each Samoa its own character.
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Samoa changed its date and driving rules to align with New Zealand and Australia, further distancing themselves from American Samoa, resulting in cultural differences such as sports preferences and different migration patterns.
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The future of Samoa and American Samoa is uncertain, with options including an independent American Samoa or Samoan reunification.
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Recent moves by Samoa, such as changes in time zone and driving side, have made unification with American Samoa more difficult, although both places are friendly and welcoming to visitors.