The Revolutionary Life of Jemima Wilkinson, the Public Universal Friend
TLDR Jemima Wilkinson, a young Quaker girl in the late 1700s, undergoes a transformative experience and declares herself the Public Universal Friend, challenging traditional gender norms. Her followers face challenges and accusations, leading to the decline of the religious settlement, but her story sheds light on the social and religious dimensions of the American Revolution.
Timestamped Summary
00:00
Jemima Wilkinson, a young woman in the late 1700s, miraculously recovers from a fever and declares herself the public universal friend, a genderless messenger of God, challenging traditional gender norms.
05:33
Jemima Wilkinson, a young Quaker girl living in Colonial New England in the late 1700s, is at the center of religious experimentation and upheaval during the American Revolution.
10:42
Jemima Wilkinson becomes involved in religious revivals during the American Revolution and is expelled from the Quaker church, leading to a transformative experience where she believes she is reanimated by a genderless spirit sent from heaven.
16:06
After her transformative experience, Jemima Wilkinson renames herself the public universal friend and begins preaching about the impending second coming and the need for repentance.
21:36
Jemima Wilkinson's family is supportive of her transformation and becomes followers of the Public Universal Friend, along with other Quakers who have been rejected by the church and are looking for a new spiritual home.
26:06
Jemima Wilkinson's followers were attracted to her message of salvation, universal salvation, and spiritual empowerment, as well as her promotion of celibacy, which had profound social and gendered impacts, allowing women to break out of traditional roles.
31:08
Jemima Wilkinson and her followers face pushback and accusations of fraud and blasphemy in Philadelphia, leading them to leave the city and establish a community in the isolated wilderness of central and western New York.
36:40
The community established by the Public Universal Friend in the isolated wilderness of central and western New York faces challenges, including hunger, sickness, factionalism, accusations of blasphemy, and legal battles over property rights, leading to a decline in followers and the eventual death of the Friend.
41:34
The religious settlement established by the Public Universal Friend in New York eventually declines and fades away, but the Yates County Historical Center houses a collection of personal belongings connected to the Friend, highlighting the importance of their story in shedding light on the social and religious dimensions of the American Revolution.
45:50
The podcast episode concludes with a hope that the story of the Public Universal Friend will provide solace and inspiration to individuals who are grappling with gender identity and that the collection of personal belongings at the Yates County Historical Center will have a profound impact on those who visit.
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History
Society & Culture