The Remarkable Case of Phineas Gage: A Survivor of a Horrific Brain Injury
TLDR Phineas Gage, a railroad worker, miraculously survived a brain injury in 1848 when an iron rod went through his head. His personality drastically changed after the accident, but he eventually recovered and became a case study for neuroscientists.
Timestamped Summary
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Phineas Gage survived a horrific brain injury and became a case study for neuroscientists.
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Phineas Gage was an experienced and skilled blasting foreman working for the Rutland and Burlington Railroad in 1848 when he experienced a life-changing event.
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Phineas Gage survived after a three-foot long iron rod went through his head, destroying part of his brain.
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Phineas Gage survived the accident and was conscious throughout, despite experiencing convulsions and vomiting brain matter, and although his condition initially worsened, he eventually began to recover.
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Phineas Gage's personality drastically changed after the accident, with his doctor noting that he became irreverent, profane, and impulsive, displaying little deference for others and exhibiting both obstinacy and capriciousness.
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Phineas Gage's personality changes mostly vanished during the eight years he spent working as a stagecoach driver in Chile, which is often overlooked by those who study his case.
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Phineas Gage suffered from severe epileptic seizures and died at the age of 36, with his death being linked to his accident; his case has been widely studied and his skull is on display at the Harvard Medical School's Warren Anatomical Museum.