The Potential Consequences of a Nuclear Bomb on New York City
TLDR Dropping a nuclear bomb on New York City would result in devastating effects such as a blinding flash, intense heat, massive mushroom cloud, and a devastating blast wave. The invisible wave of radiation would also cause destruction to cells in the body, and there is a possibility of surviving the initial blast but being exposed to toxic, radioactive fallout.
Timestamped Summary
00:00
The episode delves into the potential damage and consequences of a nuclear bomb being dropped on the US, including the likelihood of radiation-induced cancer and the possibility of rendering the Earth uninhabitable for decades.
04:43
The potential consequences of a nuclear bomb being dropped on New York City, including the blinding flash, intense heat, massive mushroom cloud, devastating blast wave, and the invisible wave of radiation that would destroy cells in the body.
08:40
The potential consequences of a nuclear bomb being dropped on New York City, including the blinding flash, intense heat, massive mushroom cloud, devastating blast wave, and the invisible wave of radiation that would destroy cells in the body, as well as the possibility of surviving the initial blast but being exposed to toxic, radioactive fallout.
13:11
Tetsuji's mother was shielded from the blast of the nuclear bomb in Hiroshima and only received a small dose of radiation, but his grandmother, who was closer to the bomb, died a week later from radiation exposure, and while the fallout from the bomb didn't contaminate the land or water in Hiroshima, if the bomb had exploded on the ground, the radioactive contamination would have been much worse.
17:27
When a nuclear bomb hits the ground, the fireball drags soil and rubble into the atmosphere, which can then fall out as radioactive dust, as seen in test bombs detonated close to the ground during the Cold War; however, while some types of radiation can stick around for decades, most of it decays fairly quickly, with radiation levels in Hiroshima returning to normal within a year after the bomb explosion.
21:57
A study tracking the health of atomic bomb survivors in Hiroshima since 1950 has found that while the risk of leukemia increased, the overall risk of cancer due to radiation exposure is only about 10% higher for survivors compared to those who were not exposed to the bomb.
25:51
The long-term health effects of the atomic bombings in Hiroshima and Nagasaki show that radiation risks of cancer are not as high as initially thought, and there is no evidence of generational problems, but the initial weapon is devastating and could lead to an all-out nuclear war with serious consequences for the entire world.
29:45
The smoke from an all-out nuclear war could potentially cause a nuclear winter, but it would require thousands of nuclear bombs to have a large-scale environmental catastrophe and potentially make the Earth uninhabitable for decades.